Supply chain behaviour in questionToday, the National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) provided its submission to the ACCC Agricultural Goods Inquiry. The submission outlines real life examples of the alarming conduct farmers are all too often subject to at varying points along the food supply chain. From the poultry and horticulture industries, the submission outlines the behaviours farmers are confronted with on a regular basis, demonstrated by a number of case studies which were added anonymously so as to avoid any commercial retaliation (something that in itself demonstrates the fragile nature of Australia’s food supply chain system). Some
examples outline in the submission include: - Compelling farmers to invest millions in farm infrastructure on the promise of long-term contracts that never eventuate;
- Vague quality and performance specifications that allows buyers to unilaterally change the price and quantity of agricultural products;
- Using quality and performance specification to manipulate market prices;
- Stockpiling semi-perishable products and strategically releasing product into market to depress farmgate prices; and
- Short notice cancellations of consignments and then immediate reordering at lower prices.
The NFF is calling for significant reform of competition laws, including increasing the breadth and scope of unconscionable conduct provisions, a prescribed set of unfair practices, the broadening of codes of conduct to more agricultural products, and regular market monitoring of food supply chains to inform further regulatory interventions. Because farmers are in the unique position of being small players who are reliant on monopolies and oligopolies for all their inputs and selling their goods into the market, they deserve regular regulatory oversight when it comes to competition. While the three-month schedule for the inquiry has raised significant concerns amongst industry members around the breadth and depth of the ACCC investigation, industry remains optimistic about the
potential findings. Should the inquiry not find any evidence of misbehaviour, further questions will be raised over the time frame and full breadth of the ACCC investigation.
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